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Elementary model of internal electromagnetic pinch-type instability

机译:内部电磁夹捏型不稳定性的初等模型

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摘要

We analyse numerically a pinch-type instability in a semi-infinite planarlayer of inviscid conducting liquid bounded by solid walls and carrying auniform electric current. Our model is as simple as possible but still capturesthe salient features of the instability which otherwise may be obscured by thetechnical details of more comprehensive numerical models and laboratoryexperiments. Firstly, we show the instability in liquid metals, which arerelatively poor conductors, differs significantly from theastrophysically-relevant Tayler instability. In liquid metals, the instabilitydevelops on the magnetic response time scale, which depends on the conductivityand is much longer than the Alfv\'en time scale, on which the Taylerinstability develops in well conducting fluids. Secondly, we show that thisinstability is an edge effect caused by the curvature of the magnetic field,and its growth rate is determined by the linear current density and independentof the system size. Our results suggest that this instability may affect futureliquid metal batteries when their size reaches a few meters.
机译:我们在数值上分析了由固体壁界定并承载均匀电流的不粘导电液体的半无限平面层中的收缩型不稳定性。我们的模型尽可能简单,但仍然捕获了不稳定性的显着特征,否则更全面的数值模型和实验室实验的技术细节可能会掩盖不稳定性的显着特征。首先,我们显示了相对较弱的导体,液态金属的不稳定性,与天文学相关的泰勒不稳定性存在显着差异。在液态金属中,不稳定性取决于磁导率时间尺度,这取决于电导率,并且比Alfv'en时间尺度长得多,在Alfv'en时间尺度上,泰勒不稳定性在导电性良好的流体中发展。其次,我们表明这种不稳定性是由磁场曲率引起的边缘效应,其增长率取决于线性电流密度,并且与系统尺寸无关。我们的结果表明,这种不稳定性可能会影响未来的液态金属电池,当其尺寸达到几米时。

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    Priede, Jānis;

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